The business of tea The business and economics of tea, reckoned by the figures and properly sourced. Teaconomist
THE TEACONOMIST The Teaconomist
The
TEACONOMIST

Tagged: ctc

Article · Explainers

A Tea's Grade Is a Size Code, Not a Quality Score

A tea's grade, OP, BOP, PD, Dust, is a sorting code, not a quality score, and it is the single biggest reason two kilos of tea from the same garden sell for very different prices at auction.

2026-05-07
Article · Production & Harvests

The Economics of the Tea Bag: How a Packing Machine, Not the Leaf, Built the Format Most of the World Drinks

The tea bag began as a shipping accident, but what made it cheap enough to dominate the world market was a German packing machine, and what still shapes its cost today is the material of the sachet itself.

2026-04-23
Guide · Production & Harvests

Assam's Tea Economy

Assam alone grows more tea than any country except China and India itself, over half of India's total, out of three ownership models sharing one valley: private estates, a shrinking state corporation, and small growers who now supply more leaf than either.

Guide · Production & Harvests

How Black Tea Is Made: CTC and Orthodox

The canonical reference on the two ways black tea is manufactured, crush-tear-curl and orthodox, and why that one factory decision has sorted the world's tea economies into different positions in the market.

Guide · Explainers

How the Tea Trade Works

The canonical map of the tea business, from garden to auction to shelf. What tea is as a commodity, the path the leaf takes to the cup, how its price is set, and where the money along the way actually ends up.

Guide · Production & Harvests

India's Tea Industry

The world's second-largest tea producer is also its largest tea-drinking nation, and the two facts explain most of the rest. How a colonial plantation crop became four distinct growing regions, a smallholder majority the estates did not see coming, an auction system half its own producers now want to escape, and a trade caught between a record export year and three separate fights over access.