The business of tea The business and economics of tea, reckoned by the figures and properly sourced. Teaconomist
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Tagged: small tea growers

Article · Explainers

Who Makes Money From a Cup of Tea?

A 2019 field study traced a kilogram of Assam tea through five pairs of hands and found the factory keeps the largest cut, ahead of the farm. A 2021 study of Vietnam's Thai Nguyen chain found close to the opposite. The arithmetic behind both.

Jun 17, 2026
Guide · Production & Harvests

Assam's Tea Economy

Assam alone grows more tea than any country except China and India itself, over half of India's total, out of three ownership models sharing one valley: private estates, a shrinking state corporation, and small growers who now supply more leaf than either.

Guide · Production & Harvests

Darjeeling's Tea Economy

Darjeeling's tea output has roughly halved in a decade and roughly half its 87 gardens have been reported as financially distressed, while the name itself has become the most heavily registered and most tightly licensed geographical indication in tea.

Guide · Production & Harvests

India's Tea Industry

The world's second-largest tea producer is also its largest tea-drinking nation, and the two facts explain most of the rest. How a colonial plantation crop became four distinct growing regions, a smallholder majority the estates did not see coming, an auction system half its own producers now want to escape, and a trade caught between a record export year and three separate fights over access.

Guide · Companies & Labour

The Tea Board of India

The statutory body that licenses every tea garden in the country, forces half the crop through public auction, and owns the Darjeeling name outright. It was built on a cess that no longer exists, and the mandate it still enforces is the one producers keep asking Delhi to repeal.